Hey Sahil:

Basically you can implement the suggested behavior with Table field, Field Rules and Javascript code.

Here is the steps:

1. add Table field and config it in Layout:
   1. add Table field to the Form.
   2. Under Basic Tab:
      1. remove Field label default text
      2. type "Table" in Variable
      3. update Field type for Column 1 to be Checkbox.
      4. click Field options for Column 1, in the dialog:
         1. under Basic Tab: 
            1. remove Field label default text.
            2. Type "Column_1" in Variable.
            3. Only leave choice 1 in Choices
         2. under Advanced Tab, type "checkBoxName" in CSS class
         3. click Done and go back to Table edit.
      5. click Field options for Column 2, in the dialog:
         1. Under Basic Tab:
            1. remove Field label default text.
            2. Type "Column_2" in Variable.
         2. click Done and go back to Table edit.
      6. set 50 Percent for both columns
      7. in Number of rows, specify the Range of row to be 10 Min - 10 Max
      8. in Row labels, type "Schule/Kindergarten"(your Checkbox field name) in Name for column of row labels
   3. ​Under Advanced Tab, type "checkBoxTable" in CSS class
2. ​add field rules in Field Rules:
   1. show Table>Column_2
   2. When All of the following is true:
   3. Table>Column_1 choice 1 is checked
3. ​use JavaScript to update checkboxes' label and remove rows' label

   $(document).ready(function(){
       //checkBoxNameList contains all the checkboxes' name in order
       var checkBoxNameList = ['manuelles Eingabefeld', 'Kindergarten',
           'Primarschule', 'Sekundarschule',
           'Gymnasium', 'Fachmittelschule',
           'Berufsfachschule', 'Universitat',
           'ETH', 'Fachhochschule'
       ];
       //checkBoxes selects checkboxes' label HTML components
       var checkBoxes = $('.checkBoxTable').find('.checkBoxName label.form-option-label');
       //update checkboxes' label one by one
       for(var i = 0; i<checkBoxes.length;i++){
           if(checkBoxNameList[i]){
               $(checkBoxes[i]).text(checkBoxNameList[i]);
           }
       }
       
       //remove rows' label
       $($('.checkBoxTable').find('td.col0')).text('');
   });

    

After these steps, the checkbox should work based on your requirement. 

Please let me know if you have any other questions