First, find out what the ids of the checkbox inputs in that column are. They should all start with the same prefix FieldN. In my example, all four checkboxes start with Field24. Screenshot shows how this looks in the Chrome inspector.

Once you have the id prefix, the following function should do it:

$(document).ready(function () {
  $('input[id^=Field24]:not(:checked)').change(function() {
    $('input[id^=Field24]').not(this).prop('checked', false);
  });
  
});

Replace Field24 with whatever your prefix is.